Research Fields

Research Fields

1. Position of RBC Within the Overall System


The RBC (Radio Block Center) is a core train control system that monitors the position and speed of trains via wireless communication, and grants movement authority to ensure safe operation.
 It plays a central role in managing real-time train traffic within the communication-based signaling architecture.

Block Schematic

Reference Diagram for Block Schematic


Function Descriptions

Level Transition

This function ensures the train safely transitions between different signaling systems or control modes, switching to the appropriate KTCS level as it enters a new section.


Movement Authority (MA)

Defines the safe operational section for a train. The RBC provides the MA to the train via wireless communication, ensuring controlled and secure movement.


Emergency Brake (EB)

The emergency stop function enables forced braking of a specific train or all trains without conditions or validations. It is triggered in critical danger scenarios to immediately halt train movement.


Handover

The handover function enables the seamless transfer of control between RBCs as the train moves from one RBC's jurisdiction into another, maintaining continuous safety and communication.


Product Overview

Product Name

KTCS-2 RBC(Radio Block Center)


Product composition


Key Features

  1. SIL4-Certified CPU Module

  2. Full SIL4 certification for the entire system

  3. Fail-safe input/output processing to ensure operational safety


Certifications & Achievements

  • Certified by the Korea Railway Performance Evaluation Institute (Certificate No. KR-2019-05)

  • Obtained GA SIL4 Certification

  • Passed TSI Component & System Testing at a certified testing facility

  • Successfully deployed in the KTCS-2 Jeolla Line pilot project
    – Laying the foundation for future expansion across 96 KTCS-2 lines by 2032


Train Control – ATO 

(Automatic Train Operation)


ATO (Automatic Train Operation) is a system that enables trains to operate automatically based on predefined data.
It calculates the optimal speed profile to ensure precise stopping at stations within scheduled arrival times,
 offering high energy efficiency and improved operational accuracy.

Block Schematic


Function Descriptions

Automatic Departure and Precise Stop Control

Ensures the train departs and stops at the exact designated location on the platform through automated control logic.




Automatic Acceleration and Deceleration

Provides trains with real-time Journey Profile (arrival time data) and Segment Profile (trackside condition data), allowing optimized speed control for energy-efficient operation.




Product

Product Name

ATO-TS(ATO Trackside Equipment)


Product composition


Product performance

  • Safety Assessment: In progress at Osong Test Line
  • Performance Verification: Under evaluation at Osong Test Line


Signal Violation Prevention System

SVPS

When a train operated under driver-responsible mode violates a stop signal, SVPS immediately issues a warning to the driver and activates the emergency brake. In addition, it automatically halts nearby trains to prevent secondary collisions, significantly enhancing overall operational safety.


Features

  1. Applicable to both existing and new depots regardless of current ground signal systems by using an axle detection method.
  2. Reduced operational costs with significantly lower maintenance expenses compared to foreign systems.
  3. Wireless communication alerts all trains in the depot upon a signal violation, effectively preventing secondary accidents.
  4. Preemptive overspeed warnings through speed detection enhance accident prevention and strengthen train operation safety.

Applications

  1. Signal Violation Prevention System using axle detection in depots and turnaround sections
  2. Train detection system for locations without track circuits
  3. Train occupancy detection system in switch areas within wireless-based train control systems
  4. Train approach warning system using axle detection in tunnels or level crossings

Configuration